Chemotherapy can help fight cancer, but it’s important to realize that it can have unintended consequences for your oral health. In some cases, it can lead to dry mouth, thus raising your risk for tooth decay and gum disease; it may also result in painful mouth sores. The good news is that there are several preventive steps that can help you protect your smile during this challenging time. Below are 4 helpful tips for taking care of your mouth during chemotherapy.
1. Visit Your Dentist Twice a Year
Biannual dental checkups and cleanings become even more important once you begin chemotherapy. During these visits, your dentist can thoroughly examine your mouth for warning signs of cavities and other oral health complications. Identifying these issues early on makes it more likely that you’ll be able to have them treated before they can turn into more serious dental emergencies.
Be sure to let your dentist know about your cancer diagnosis as well as any forms of treatment you are currently undergoing. This information will help them customize your dental care to meet your unique needs, and it will give them an idea of what they need to watch out for in your mouth.
2. Take Steps to Fight Dry Mouth
Chemotherapy can reduce saliva production, resulting in a dry oral environment where harmful bacteria have an easier time thriving. To fight a dry mouth, make a point of drinking plenty of water throughout the day. It can also help to suck on sugar-free candy, which can encourage the mouth to make more saliva.
3. Be Mindful of Mouth Sores
If chemotherapy causes sores to appear in your mouth, it’s important to pay attention to them. Under normal circumstances, mouth sores should go away on their own within one or two weeks. If they last longer than that or seem to be growing more severe, you should let your dentist know as soon as possible.
4. Be Gentle When Cleaning Your Mouth
Your mouth may be somewhat tender during your chemotherapy. As such, when it comes to your oral hygiene routine, you will want to be as gentle as possible. Remember to use a toothbrush that has very soft bristles. Additionally, if you rinse with mouthwash, make sure that it doesn’t contain alcohol, as it can make existing oral sores worse.
Being proactive about taking care of your mouth can go a long way toward helping you avoid serious oral health issues during your chemotherapy. As a result, you will be able to fully focus on your cancer treatment while still keeping your teeth and gums safe.
About the Author
Dr. Kamlesh Makwana studied dentistry at Marquette University. He has undergone advanced training at the University of Florida, during which he focused on treating oncology patients. As a result, he is particularly well-equipped to recognize the potential warning signs of oral cancer. If you would like to schedule a dental checkup with Dr. Makwana at Klassik Smiles in St. Peters, visit his website or call (636) 928-9693.
